Electric wire color codes in the USA are an important part of electrical safety. Wires that are properly color-coded can help prevent wrong connections, unusual voltage drops, and other potentially hazardous situations. The National Electrical Code (NEC) outlines US color codes for electric wires.
Electricians in the US use three primary colors – red, black, and white – for wiring, cables, and conductors. Red and black electrical wires are the most popular and are used in the vast majority of applications. These two colors are typically used for 120 VAC applications. White is often used for a neutral wire as well as a ground wire. Green and bare wires are used as grounding wires, while yellow and blue wires are used for special services such as three-phase power supplies and high-voltage applications.
It is important to note that everyone involved in a wiring project must follow the same color coding. This ensures that anyone working on the wiring can easily understand the cable’s purpose. It helps reduce the confusion that comes with complex wiring projects. When working with electric wires, it is essential to adhere to the color codes mandated by the NEC. If you need a reminder of the proper color code, be sure to consult the local National Electrical Code Adviser or download an app such as the Color Coding Guide for Wiring. Following the correct color codes will keep you and your appliances safe.
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