Electrical wire is an important piece of any home wiring system. Knowing what size electrical wire to use for a certain job is essential in preventing damage to the wiring system and ensuring the safety of the occupants of the home.
The typical home electrical wire size for a standard residential wiring job is 14-gauge. This wire type, which is also known as copper clad aluminum, is both durable and flexible. The 14-gauge wire can handle up to a 15 amp current; anything more than that needs a 12-gauge wire. In most cases, 14-gauge wire is perfect for interior lighting, outlets, and appliances, such as washers and dryers, dishwashers, and garbage disposals.
For heavier loads, such as power saws and air conditioners, 12-gauge wire is a must. Additionally, if you’re wiring a large home with many outlets and fixtures, it’s best to opt for 12-gauge wire over 14-gauge. This will ensure that all your outlets, switches, and other devices will have ample current, no matter how large the load.
Before any electrical job, be sure to check the local building codes to make sure you are using the right size of wire for the job. Your local electrician or home improvement store should be able to provide the necessary information and any other supplies you may need. With the right electrical wire size and proper installation methods, you can rest assured that your wiring job will be safe and effective.
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