Red and black wiring colors are often found in older homes, as they have been used for many decades. Running through the home’s walls, these wires carry electricity from a variety of different devices and fixtures. The wiring within the home typically follows vintage electrical codes, meaning that the two main colors – red and black – were used to denote different types of current.
Red wires signify a live current, or the amount of power currently being used within the home, while black wires represent a neutral charge. For instance, if you’re wiring a light switch from an outlet, you may find that a red wire is connected to the switch, with a black wire attached to the hot terminal. You may also find black wires running to the ground screw or the grounding terminal of the switch.
These colors can help simplify the wiring process by making it easier for homeowners and contractors to identify which wires to connect where. For example, if a red and a black wire are both coming from an outlet, the black wire will go to the switch while the red wire gets connected to the hot terminal. This helps keep up with safety standards and ensures that the correct amount of power is being used to power the home’s fixtures. In addition to simplify the wiring process, red and black wires also serve as a reminder that working with electricity can be dangerous and always requires extreme caution.
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