home wiring types - IOT Wiring Diagram

Home wiring is an important part of our lives, and understanding the different types available can help us better understand how to keep our homes safe. Whether it’s for safety, aesthetics, or energy efficiency, it’s essential we have a good grasp of the basics of home wiring.

The main type of wiring you’ll come across in a home is Romex cable. This is a flat cable that contains two to three insulated wires, and it’s ideal for most projects in the home. Romex cable comes with either 14-gauge or 12-gauge electrical wire and is rated for general use in a residential setting. For more complicated installations, such as running multiple outlets off one circuit or up to four floors of a house, you may end up using armored cable, also called BX or MC cabling. This contains two or more insulated wires inside a metal casing, which provided extra protection if the cable needs to be exposed in areas where it could be subject to damage.

Finally, you may also come across stranded wire or THHN (thermoplastic high heat resistant nylon-coated) wire. Stranded wire is made up of thousands of individual strands of copper woven together for extra protection and flexibility, while THHN is the standard for both commercial and home use and is recommended for all wiring jobs. This type of wire is also available with different gauges to fit whatever project you may be working on.

In conclusion, there are a range of different wiring types available for the home, and understanding the differences can make it easier to choose the right wiring for your needs. Romex cable, armoured cable, stranded wire and THHN are the most common home wiring types, and each have their own strengths and applications. Understanding how to safely install and use these types of wiring is key to keeping your home secure and functioning.

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