Electric wiring colors USA follow a universal color coding system. All electronics and electrical equipment use the same system to identify the wires and components within the equipment. This system allows electricians and other tradesmen to work safely and efficiently when installing, maintaining and repairing electrical systems.
The standard colors for electrical wiring are red, black, green, yellow, blue and white. Red is used for live wires, black for neutral and green for ground wires. Alternately, brown or yellow may be used for live wires, grey for neutral and green or yellow-green for ground wires. In some areas blue and white may be used as well. The colors should not be mixed up as they all carry different charges.
Knowing and understanding the standard US electrical wiring colors is critical when installing or servicing a system. Electrical wiring colors codes in the US change from state to state, so each locality has its own codes and regulations. It’s important to make sure that all tradespeople working on a job are familiar with the local code. Working with incorrect wiring can create safety issues and potential fire risk, as well as breaking local codes and regulations.
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