Electrical Wire Colours Europe

By | August 21, 2022



As electricians, we often need to know the specifics of different wiring colours in Europe. The electrical wire colours used in Europe differ from the ones found in other regions around the world. In order to ensure that work is carried out safely and correctly, it is essential to understand and adhere to the colour codes used for different applications.

In Europe, all single-phase and three-phase wiring use a single common colour scheme. The neutral wiring is typically coded in blue, while the phase or live cables are coloured brown or black. The yellow/green combination is used for the protective earth connection.

The use of certain colours on electrical wiring serves a crucial purpose in keeping people safe. For example, the brown colour helps to differentiate between live and neutral connections, and the yellow/green earth connections allows circuit breakers to be triggered to reduce the risk of electric shocks. Identifying these different colours also allows electricians to more quickly identify and fix any potential electrical problems.

In addition to safety, using specific colours for wiring make it easier for an electrician or DIY enthusiast to properly complete an electrical project. Knowing which wire is used for what can help to prevent costly mistakes and ensures that work is completed to a high standard. Electrical projects can be dangerous, so it is always important to double check the wiring colors before using them!


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